Acne in the ear usually appears on the outer ear, namely the auricle and ear canal. This condition can happen to anyone, including teenagers and adults.
Causes of Acne in the Ears
Acne in the ears can be caused by increased oil production or a buildup of dead skin cells or bacteria in the pores of the outer ear skin.
In addition, the following factors can also trigger the appearance of pimples in the ears:
- Hormonal imbalance, such as puberty or before menstruation.
- Use of cosmetic products or hair care products that get on the ears and trigger an inflammatory reaction.
- Bacterial infections in the ear which usually occur due to injuries or the habit of frequently touching or scratching the ears with dirty fingers.
The habit of using earphones or headphones that are rarely cleaned can also trigger acne in the ears.
How to Overcome Acne in the Ears
Actually, pimples on the ears can improve and disappear by themselves. It's just that, this condition sometimes causes discomfort and pain. To overcome this, doctors can provide the following drug options:
1. Topical Vitamin A
Topical vitamin A is a topical medication that contains vitamin A and is often used to treat mild to moderate acne. One option is tretinoin. However, this drug is not recommended for use by pregnant women.
2. Benzoyl peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide is a drug that is often used and is effective for treating acne, because it kills bacteria and reduces oil levels in the skin. Benzoyl peroxide is available in the form of gels, lotions, creams and soaps.
3. Antibiotics
If acne in the ear is caused by a bacterial infection and the condition is severe enough, the doctor may provide treatment with antibiotics, such as minocycline, doxycycline, and tetracycline.
4. Systemic drugs
One of the systemic drugs that are often used to treat acne is isotretinoin. This drug contains vitamin A and will usually be given if the acne is severe enough. However, this drug should not be taken during pregnancy because it can cause defects in the fetus.
Apart from using the medicines above, avoid squeezing pimples in your ears because they irritate the skin and ears, leave scars, worsen acne conditions, cause pimples to become infected with bacteria.
Even though some of the drugs mentioned above can be obtained freely without a doctor's prescription, you are still advised to consult a doctor when you experience pimples in your ears, so that the treatment is safer and according to your condition.
